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CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING
SUMMER
SESSION SHORT COURSE
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| To build a solid foundation in the fundamentals of cryogenics | |
| To encourage a "hands-on" approach to solving cryogenic problems | |
| To define and demonstrate "what’s different" at low temperatures | |
| To provide up-to-date cryogenic information | |
| How to work safely and productively with cryogenics |
Course Syllabus
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TOPIC |
WHAT YOU WILL LEARN | ||||||||||||
| Thermodynamics |
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| Fluid Properties |
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| Solid Properties |
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| Production of Low Temperatures |
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| Cryogenic Systems |
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| Vacuum Technology |
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| Cryogenic Safety |
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WHO SHOULD ATTEND THIS COURSE?
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Engineers from all backgrounds who are (or will be) working in cryogenics | |
| Analysts who do design work on cryogenic systems | |
| Technicians and test engineers who handle cryogens, build hardware, and conduct tests | |
| Managers and administrators who need a solid overview of cryogenics |
COURSE MATERIALS: Each student receives his/her own copy of:
Text: Cryogenic Engineering, 2nd Edition, Dr. Thomas M. Flynn, Taylor and Francis, 2005, hardcover. Total 900 pages, 45% increase over first edition; 130 new figures of data, 14% increase; 130 new tables of data, 19% increase; 125 new references. Altogether, the 2nd edition contains 230 more pages of information than the earlier edition. The 2nd edition was written to follow closely this cryogenic engineering professional course given annually by Dr. Flynn for twenty-six years. Each student receives his own copy of the book.
Course Notes: "Cryogenic Engineering," 3-ring notebook compiled and updated by the instructors, contains over 700 pages of hard-to-find information and complete notes for each lecture.
INSTRUCTORS:
Dr. Thomas M. Flynn, P.E., has worked in Cryogenics for over 50 years. He has published more than 60 articles on Cryogenics in the peer reviewed literature. He is coauthor of the textbook Cryogenic Process Engineering (Plenum Press) and sole author of Cryogenic Engineering–Principles and Practices (MarcelDekker Press, 1996) and the new second edition (Taylor and Francis, 2005). His expertise includes thermodynamics, cryocoolers, cryogenic instrumentation, low temperature material properties, cryogenic fluid properties, and applied superconductivity. Dr. Flynn worked for 28 years in the Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory of the National Bureau of Standards in Boulder, Colorado. He has taught Cryogenic Engineering for over 40 years at such institutions as the University of Colorado, the University of California at Los Angeles, and Arizona State University. Dr. Flynn is a certified NASA safety instructor for liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen systems. He has been honored on several occasions as one of the top 10 instructors in the UCLA Extension Program. Dr. Flynn is a working engineer who brings a vast background of practical current experience to the course.
Mr. David Roth has taught Cryogenic Engineering in-house with Dr. Flynn at NASA Stennis, Johnson, Kennedy, Ames, Dryden, and Lewis Centers, and to the US Air Force at McClellan, Edwards, and Arnold AFB.
Dr. Peter C. Lukens has worked in the fields of vacuum and cryogenics for 20 years. His areas of expertise include: Closed-cycle cryogenic refrigerators, vacuum system design, residual gas analysis and leak detection. His resume includes 10 patents and 12 years of research and development in the scientific instruments, aerospace and semiconductor sectors. He is a Principal Consultant with Vacuum and Cryogenic Consultants, LLC, and is based in Oceanside, California.
Student Comments: "You can't get information like this in one place anywhere else in the world." "Great course." "A very valuable experience." "I learned more in these 4 days than an entire semester at the university." "Dr. Flynn has an obvious mastery of cryogenics and was very effective in getting important points across. The training was very helpful." "I really enjoyed the learning experience and active participation just helps to enhance the experience. I found the class to be very informative. The class was like a crash course in getting experience. When I returned to my workplace, I put the information to work immediately."
COURSE SCHEDULE
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Monday, Aug. 3 Morning: 8:00–12:00
Afternoon: 1:00–5:00 |
1. Introduction 2. Thermodynamics a. Thermodynamic principles: heat capacity, enthalpy, entropy, T-S diagrams b. Thermodynamic functions and equations of state c. Thermodynamic properties of cryogenic fluids 3. Properties of Cryogenic Fluids a. P-V-T surface, phase diagrams b. Engineering properties of specific cryogenic fluids: Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Helium c. Sources of engineering data for cryogenic fluids |
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Tuesday, Aug. 4 Morning: 8:00–12:00
Afternoon: 1:00–5:00 |
4. Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures a. Brittle and ductile behavior b. Yield strength, tensile strength, impact strength, fatigue strength c. Acceptable materials for low temperature use d. Transport properties: heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, electrical properties 5. Refrigeration and Liquefaction a. Producing low temperatures b. Joule-Thomson expansion, J-T valve systems c. Isentropic expansion, turbine expanders d. Regenerative cycles, pulse tubes, and cryocoolers e. Power requirements, size and weight |
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Wednesday, Aug. 5 Morning: 8:00–12:00
Afternoon: 1:00–5:00 |
6. Cryogenic Systems a. Storage vessels, insulation b. Compressors, expanders, heat exchangers c. Transfer lines, valves d. Thermal stratification, cooldown e. Cryogenic instrumentation f. Design pitfalls 7. Vacuum Technology a. Getting high vacuum b. Out-gassing, permeation, leaks c. Vacuum-friendly materials |
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Thursday, Aug. 6 Morning: 8:00–12:00
Afternoon: 1:00–4:00
4:00 Adjourn |
8. How to Work Safely and Productively in Cryogenics 8.1 Liquid Nitrogen and High Pressure Gases a. Safety issues common to all cryogenic systems b. Physiological hazards, frostbite, asphyxiation, protective clothing c. Excessive pressure gas hazards. Stored energy, what is a "high" pressure? d. Flammability and explosions. Is liquid nitrogen inert? 8.2 Safety in Oxygen Systems a. Oxygen's critical safety properties b. How oxygen is fundamentally different from hydrogen c. Good/bad design features of oxygen systems, how to clean oxygen equipment d. Operational hazards with oxygen, operating and emergency procedures 8.3 Safety in Hydrogen Systems a. Hydrogen's critical safety properties b. Cleaning hydrogen equipment, effective purging c. Operational hazards with hydrogen, ignition sources, and how to minimize hazards d. Detecting hydrogen leaks and hydrogen flames, operating and emergency procedures
In time to catch a 6:00 or later flight out of Denver |
Other Important Information About the Course:
Date: August 3–6, 2009; Monday–Thursday
Time: 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Location: University of Colorado at Boulder, Engineering Center, ECCS 1B12.
Maps: http://www.cs.colorado.edu/department/maps/. See Link: ECCS 1B12 Engineering Center Computer Sciences Wing, 1st Basement Rooms
and Engineering Center Rooms.
Parking Information: The closest available parking near the Engineering Center is the metered parking along Regent Drive, a "pay as you park" lot east of Regent Drive and just south of the Engineering Center, and a visitors parking lot (meter) northwest of the Engineering Center. See the Office of Parking Management website at http://www.colorado.edu/pts for more information about parking on campus.
You can also take advantage of RTD buses and Park-n-Ride lots to get to and from campus. Call RTD at 303-299-6000 for routes and schedules or visit their website at http://www.rtd-denver.com/.
For other information about CAETE, visit their website at http://caete.colorado.edu, email caete@colorado.edu, or call 303-492-6331 (choose option 1).
Hotel: There is no "Headquarters Hotel" since the course will be held on the University of Colorado–Boulder campus. Hotel reservations are entirely up to you. Boulder is a vacation destination in the summer, so please make your reservations early or risk staying farther away. Boulder has many excellent places to stay. Within walking distance to the campus are The Boulder Outlook Hotel, Best Western Boulder Inn, the Millennium Hotel, and Marriott-Boulder. See also hotel-guides.us/colleges/colorado/university-colorado-boulder.html, which gives distances to the campus from these and many other hotels.
Fees: $3,750.00 per student. Advance registration is highly advised because: (1) Boulder is a summer vacation destination and accommodations fill up rapidly, and (2) We print a 700-page book of course notes and hard-to-find data for each student. Register on or before July 24 to guarantee that a copy of the course notes will be in your hands at the start of class. If registering after July 24, please call first. PAYMENT or P.O. to CRYOCO, Inc., 511 Adams Ave., Louisville, CO 80027-2241. Check, P.O. Number, or some valid indication of payment MUST accompany registration. (EIN 84 130 1160.) VISA and MC credit cards accepted.
Fee includes two refreshment breaks daily. Meals and lodging are on your own.
Cancellations: No charge for canceling 15 days before class. 50% cancellation fee between 15 days and start of class. 100% cancellation fee for a no-show or cancellation on day of class. Please note that if you don't attend, you are still responsible for payment. Substitutions can be made at any time. If it is too late to cancel without penalty and you can't make it, try to pass the opportunity to a friend or fellow worker.
VISA or MasterCard O.K.
APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING, AUGUST 3–6, 2009, BOULDER, COLORADO